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   ► KBProgrammingC#Language Basics   Print This     
  From the May 2012 Issue of Prestwood eMag
 
C# Language Basics:
C# Exception Trapping (try...catch...finally)
 
Posted 16 years ago on 11/25/2008 and updated 1/29/2009
C# Code Snippet:
 A flashcard from our C# Flashcards Library
 A code snippet from our C# Code Snippets Page

KB101646

Languages Focus: Exception Trapping

A common usage of exception handling is to obtain and use resources in a "try-it" block, deal with any exceptions in an "exceptions" block, and release the resources in some kind of "final" block which executes whether or not any exceptions are trapped.

C# Exception Trapping

C# uses a try...catch...finally statement to trap for errors.

try {}
catch {}
finally {}
Syntax Example:
try
{
int y = 0;
y = 1 / y;
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("you cannot divide by zero");
}

Complete Simple Example

Here is a complete example using a button click event:

private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
MessageBox.Show("Before Error");
int y = 0;
y = 1 / y;
MessageBox.Show("This line never executes: " + y);
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("you cannot divide by zero");
}
finally
{
MessageBox.Show("This line always executes.");
}
}

More Info


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Code Contributed By Mike Prestwood:

Mike Prestwood is a drummer, an author, and creator of the PrestwoodBoards online community. He is the President & CEO of Prestwood IT Solutions. Prestwood IT provides Coding, Website, and Computer Tech services. Mike has authored 6 computer books and over 1,200 articles. As a drummer, he maintains play-drums.com and has authored 3 drum books. If you have a project you wish to discuss with Mike, you can send him a private message through his PrestwoodBoards home page or call him 9AM to 4PM PST at 916-726-5675 x205.

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