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Associative Array (Delphi and PHP Cross Reference Guide)

By Mike Prestwood

Delphi versus PHP: A side by side comparison between Delphi and PHP.

Data Structures

Data structures allow you to store and work with data. Common data structures include arrays, associative arrays, etc.

Associative Array

[Other Languages]

A set of unique keys linked to a set of values. Each unique key is associated with a value. Think of it as a two column table. MyArray['CA'] = 'California' MyArray['AR'] = 'Arizona'

Languages Focus

Associative arrays are also known as a dictionary or a hash table in other languages.

Delphi: TStringList Assoc Array

Object Pascal doesn't have a native associative array, but you can use a TStringList the same way. (Alternatively, search the Internet for TStringHash and THashedStringList classes for implementations of a true associative array).

Syntax Example:

var
  StateList : TStringList;
begin
  StateList := TStringList.Create;

  StateList.CommaText := 'CA=California, FL=Florida';

  ShowMessage('FL is ' + StateList.Values['FL']);
end;

Associative Arrays in Delphi/Object Pascal (Use TStringList)

PHP:

Declare associative array with initial known values. You can also add to associative array. (You can just assign values without ever declaring it too!)

Syntax Example:

$prices = array( 'Tires'=>100, 'Spark Plugs'=>4 );
$prices['Oil'] = 10;

echo "Tires=" . $prices['Tires'] . "<br>";
echo "Oil=" . $prices['Oil'] . "<br>";

PHP Associative Array